Agricultural equipment technical roadmap of "Made in China 2025" officially release
2015-11-02 08:45:35   source：Technology center of company    browse：

   According to reports, "made in China the preparation of 2025" ten key areas of technology roadmap, launched in mid April 2015, mobilized 48 academicians, more than 400 experts and relevant enterprises senior management personnel to participate in, extensively solicit the opinions from enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions, professional associations. In the specific content, in accordance with the ten key areas: a new generation of information technology industry, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, marine engineering equipment and high technology of ship, rail transportation equipment, energy saving and new energy automobile, electrical equipment, agricultural equipment, new materials, bio pharmaceutical and high performance medical devices prepared in order.

"China made 2025" in the field of agricultural equipment technical roadmap by the national manufacturing Power Construction Strategy Advisory Committee in October 31, 2015 at the Chinese Academy of engineering, the official website of the full text of the following:

Eight, agricultural equipment

8.1 agricultural equipment

Agricultural equipment is the integration of biological and agronomic technology and advanced equipment of high technology in integrated mechanical, electronic, hydraulic and information automation, information technology, intelligent, focus on the development of is equipment for bulk grain, cotton, oil, sugar and other food and strategic economic crop breeding, cultivation, planting, management, harvesting, transportation, storage mainly used in the production process. Agricultural equipment is to continuously improve the land output rate, labor productivity, resource utilization, to achieve the most basic agricultural modernization material guarantee and core support.

8.1.1 demand

In recent years, the rapid development of China's agricultural equipment industry, has become the world's largest agricultural equipment production and use of large. But accounted for more than 90% of the market demand of domestic agricultural equipment in the low-end products, which can not fully meet the development of modern agriculture need, the rapid application of information technology, intelligent technology further widening the gap with the developed countries. Industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and the "four modernizations" synchronous propulsion, grain, food and ecology safety guarantee, to change the way of agriculture development, primary, secondary and tertiary industries integration and development, requirements of agricultural equipment industry in the field of development, increase the varieties, and accelerate to automation, information and intelligence development.

8.1.2 target

In 2020, the construction of the core functional components and testing of the whole test development and collaborative supporting capacity. Agricultural machinery industry total output value reached 6000 billion yuan, domestic agricultural products market share of more than 90%, large tractors more than 200 horsepower and cotton picker and other high-end product market share rate of 30%. Variable application technology industrialization, fertilizer and pesticide effective utilization rate reached 40%. To master the key technology of manufacturing and reliability of key components, the average failure time of tractor and combine is increased to 250 hours and 60 hours respectively.

By 2025, grain in bulk and strategic economic crop production mechanization varieties complete, farm machinery and equipment information collection, intelligent decision and precise operation ability significantly improved, forming oriented agricultural production of the overall information technology solutions. Agricultural machinery industry total output value reached 800 billion yuan, domestic agricultural products market share of more than 95%, more than 200 horsepower large tractors and cotton picker and other high-end products market share rate of 60%. Intelligent sowing fertilization, plant protection, harvesting machinery is put into use, the effective use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides rate reached more than 50%. Fully grasp the core equipment manufacturing and reliability of key technologies, tractor and combine the average time of failure to reach 350 hours and 100 hours.

8.1.3 development focus

1 key products

(1) a new type of efficient tractor

200 horsepower and above, 8 speed and more power shift tractor, the main variable speed control, the main clutch electro hydraulic control of CVT continuously variable speed tractor. Engine, transmission system, control system and other key parts of the domestic independent.

(2) variable rate fertilizing and seeding machine

Rice, wheat, corn, soybeans and other variable rate fertilizing seeding machine, supporting power of 100 hp and above, pneumatic row, no tillage, stratified variable fertilization integration operation, with the navigation operation, leakage sowing and plug the monitor.

(3) precision machinery plant

Large high clearance, light paddy field self walking type spray rod spraying machine, ground clearance of 800 mm and above, hydrostatic drive, gap track can be adjustable, with automatic anti slip, variable operation function.

(4) efficient harvesting machinery

Feed intake 10 kg / s and above large grain combine harvester machine, feed intake 8 kg / s and above high by paddy combine harvester, as well as new corn harvester, cotton picker, sugarcane harvester, rape harvester, forage harvester. Hydrostatic drive, with navigation and positioning, fault diagnosis, the main parameters of the real-time data acquisition and automatic monitoring function.

(5) seed breeding and fine sorting machine

Corn, wheat, rice, vegetables and other small fine bed servicing, parents the precision staggered planting, pollination, clean harvesting machinery; seed NC dry, fine sorting, intelligent pill, activity and health monitoring, counting and packing and traceability equipment.

(6) energy saving and storage machinery

Large grain energy saving and drying machinery, with accurate online water monitoring, precision automatic temperature and humidity control function. Grain, fruits and vegetables and other agricultural products physical environment, microbial breeding time history, such as intelligent transportation, storage equipment.

(7) livestock and poultry breeding machinery

Precise environmental regulation, the animal individual behavior and healthy growth of intelligent identification, individual precision feeding, livestock product acquisition intelligent equipment.

(8) agricultural products processing machinery

Wheat, rice and other grains and oil intelligent, automated processing of complete sets of equipment. High efficiency low loss and high efficiency low loss and clean, multi specification cut system, grade classification, automatic function package and other equipment. Slaughter of cattle and sheep and livestock and poultry, aquatic products.

2 key components

(1) agricultural diesel engine

Non Road State IV emissions, more than 35% of the torque reserve, power output interface 3 and above, the sound power level of noise is not higher than 114 db; electronic control system, postprocessing system domestic independent.

(2) steering drive axle and electro hydraulic suspension system

Steering drive axle for 200 horsepower and above tractors, feeding amount of 10 kg / sec and more than the combined harvester. Electro hydraulic hitch system based on controller area network (CAN) bus control, which has the function of force adjustment, position adjustment, height adjustment, force and position ratio.

(3) special sensor for agricultural machinery

Measuring and controlling sensors for the depth, walking speed and working quality of the seeding machinery. Plant protection machinery speed and spray volume, spray pressure, area measurement and control sensor. The measuring and controlling sensors, such as the feeding amount of harvesting machinery, the cleaning and entrainment losses, the height of the cutting table, the rotation speed of the roller, the flow of output and grain moisture, etc..

(4) agricultural machinery navigation and intelligent control operating device

Tractor and combine harvester navigation and positioning, object tracking device, positioning accuracy is not less than cm level; plant, seedling transportation and planting automatic identification and other intelligent control operating device.

3 key common technologies

(1) experimental verification technology of digital design of agricultural machinery

Breakthrough in the key components of agricultural machinery and the whole machine modeling, virtual design, dynamic simulation and other technologies to solve the problem of innovative design and integration of advanced manufacturing.

(2) the reliability technology of agricultural machinery

Breaking the reliability test method and testing control technology of tractor and combine harvester, and realizing the application of active reliability design technology in the service environment.

(3) standard verification technology for key parts of agricultural machinery

Break through the key parts of agricultural machinery standardization, serialization, universal technology, promote agricultural machinery products, modular development.

(4) sensing and control technology of agricultural machinery

Break through the soil, plants, environment and water, fertilizer, seed, medicine, animal behavior and environment, agricultural machinery and working conditions of the sensing, monitoring and control and data management technology to realize mechanization, automation, information and intelligent integration and development.

8.1.4 application demonstration project

1 intelligent agricultural production line application demonstration project

Digital integrated agricultural machinery design, manufacturing process planning and manufacturing process control technology, the development of tractor transmission system, combine harvester chassis and threshing cleaning selected critical assembly system. In the application and demonstration of tractors, combine harvesting machine enterprise.

2 intelligent farm application demonstration project

Integrated intelligent species, fertilizer and pesticide application and harvest machinery, and livestock and poultry individual feeding, milk collection farming equipment, the formation of main food and cash crop production, livestock breeding and animal products acquisition breeding combination of the overall information technology solutions, on large farms application demonstration.

8.1.5 strategic support and protection

1 support the establishment of the national agricultural equipment industry innovation center. Establishment of R & D, design, testing, standards and other data platform; to carry out basic and frontier technology and common key, a major strategic equipment such as collaborative innovation; carry out design and development, technical services, inspection, information services and other public technology service, constructing adapt to the situation of our country, based on industry, collaborative and efficient, supporting the development of agricultural equipment industry innovation system.

2 support the implementation of the development of agricultural equipment manufacturing operations. Political advance basic and frontier, the key common technology and key equipment research and development and industrialization; promote enterprise "two" fusion, the development of intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing; promote agricultural equipment R & D layout of globalization and the internationalization of the industry development; improve agricultural key parts and the whole machine preferential tax, agricultural machinery products subsidies for the purchase of etc.

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